RFC2744 - Generic Security Service API Version 2 : C-binding(4)

时间:2005-02-16 来源: 作者: 点击:
* interpreted by a GSS-API implementation as a request for the * default protection level. */ #define GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT 0 /* * Expiration time of 2^32-1 seconds means infinite lifetime for a * creden
  
* interpreted by a GSS-API implementation as a request for the
* default protection level.
*/
#define GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT 0

/*
* Expiration time of 2^32-1 seconds means infinite lifetime for a
* credential or security context
*/
#define GSS_C_INDEFINITE 0xfffffffful

/*
* The implementation must reserve static storage for a
* gss_OID_desc object containing the value
* {10, (void *)"\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12"
* "\x01\x02\x01\x01"},
* corresponding to an object-identifier value of
* {iso(1) member-body(2) United States(840) mit(113554)
* infosys(1) gssapi(2) generic(1) user_name(1)}. The constant
* GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME should be initialized to point
* to that gss_OID_desc.

*/
extern gss_OID GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME;

/*
* The implementation must reserve static storage for a
* gss_OID_desc object containing the value
* {10, (void *)"\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12"
* "\x01\x02\x01\x02"},
* corresponding to an object-identifier value of
* {iso(1) member-body(2) United States(840) mit(113554)
* infosys(1) gssapi(2) generic(1) machine_uid_name(2)}.
* The constant GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME should be
* initialized to point to that gss_OID_desc.
*/
extern gss_OID GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME;

/*
* The implementation must reserve static storage for a
* gss_OID_desc object containing the value
* {10, (void *)"\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12"
* "\x01\x02\x01\x03"},
* corresponding to an object-identifier value of
* {iso(1) member-body(2) United States(840) mit(113554)
* infosys(1) gssapi(2) generic(1) string_uid_name(3)}.
* The constant GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME should be
* initialized to point to that gss_OID_desc.
*/
extern gss_OID GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME;

/*
* The implementation must reserve static storage for a
* gss_OID_desc object containing the value
* {6, (void *)"\x2b\x06\x01\x05\x06\x02"},
* corresponding to an object-identifier value of
* {iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) security(5)
* nametypes(6) gss-host-based-services(2)). The constant
* GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X should be initialized to point
* to that gss_OID_desc. This is a deprecated OID value, and
* implementations wishing to support hostbased-service names
* should instead use the GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE OID,
* defined below, to identify such names;
* GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X should be accepted a synonym
* for GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE when presented as an input
* parameter, but should not be emitted by GSS-API
* implementations
*/
extern gss_OID GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X;

/*
* The implementation must reserve static storage for a
* gss_OID_desc object containing the value
* {10, (void *)"\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12"
* "\x01\x02\x01\x04"}, corresponding to an
* object-identifier value of {iso(1) member-body(2)
* Unites States(840) mit(113554) infosys(1) gssapi(2)
* generic(1) service_name(4)}. The constant
* GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE should be initialized
* to point to that gss_OID_desc.
*/
extern gss_OID GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE;

/*
* The implementation must reserve static storage for a
* gss_OID_desc object containing the value
* {6, (void *)"\x2b\x06\01\x05\x06\x03"},
* corresponding to an object identifier value of
* {1(iso), 3(org), 6(dod), 1(internet), 5(security),
* 6(nametypes), 3(gss-anonymous-name)}. The constant
* and GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS should be initialized to point
* to that gss_OID_desc.
*/
extern gss_OID GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS;

/*
* The implementation must reserve static storage for a
* gss_OID_desc object containing the value
* {6, (void *)"\x2b\x06\x01\x05\x06\x04"},
* corresponding to an object-identifier value of
* {1(iso), 3(org), 6(dod), 1(internet), 5(security),
* 6(nametypes), 4(gss-api-exported-name)}. The constant
* GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME should be initialized to point
* to that gss_OID_desc.
*/
extern gss_OID GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME;

/* Major status codes */

#define GSS_S_COMPLETE 0

/*
* Some "helper" definitions to make the status code macros obvious.
*/
#define GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_OFFSET 24
#define GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET 16

#define GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET 0
#define GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_MASK 0377ul
#define GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_MASK 0377ul
#define GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_MASK 0177777ul

/*
* The macros that test status codes for error conditions.
* Note that the GSS_ERROR() macro has changed slightly from
* the V1 GSS-API so that it now evaluates its argument
* only once.
*/
#define GSS_CALLING_ERROR(x) \
(x & (GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_MASK << GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_OFFSET))
#define GSS_ROUTINE_ERROR(x) \
(x & (GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_MASK << GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET))
#define GSS_SUPPLEMENTARY_INFO(x) \
(x & (GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_MASK << GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET))
#define GSS_ERROR(x) \
(x & ((GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_MASK << GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_OFFSET) | \
(GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_MASK << GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)))

/*
* Now the actual status code definitions
*/

/*
* Calling errors:

*/
#define GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_READ \
(1ul << GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_WRITE \
(2ul << GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_CALL_BAD_STRUCTURE \
(3ul << GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_OFFSET)

/*
* Routine errors:
*/
#define GSS_S_BAD_MECH (1ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_BAD_NAME (2ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE (3ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_BAD_BINDINGS (4ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_BAD_STATUS (5ul <<

GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_BAD_SIG (6ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_BAD_MIC GSS_S_BAD_SIG
#define GSS_S_NO_CRED (7ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_NO_CONTEXT (8ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN (9ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_CREDENTIAL (10ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED (11ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_CONTEXT_EXPIRED (12ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_FAILURE (13ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_BAD_QOP (14ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_UNAUTHORIZED (15ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE (16ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_DUPLICATE_ELEMENT (17ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)
#define GSS_S_NAME_NOT_MN (18ul <<
GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)

/*
* Supplementary info bits:
*/
#define GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED \
(1ul << (GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET + 0))
#define GSS_S_DUPLICATE_TOKEN \
(1ul << (GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET + 1))
#define GSS_S_OLD_TOKEN \
(1ul << (GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET + 2))
#define GSS_S_UNSEQ_TOKEN \
(1ul << (GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET + 3))
#define GSS_S_GAP_TOKEN \
(1ul << (GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET + 4))

/*
* Finally, function prototypes for the GSS-API routines.
*/

OM_uint32 gss_acquire_cred
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_name_t, /* desired_name */
OM_uint32, /* time_req */
const gss_OID_set, /* desired_mechs */
gss_cred_usage_t, /* cred_usage */
gss_cred_id_t , /* output_cred_handle */
gss_OID_set , /* actual_mechs */
OM_uint32 * /* time_rec */
);

OM_uint32 gss_release_cred
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_cred_id_t * /* cred_handle */
);

OM_uint32 gss_init_sec_context
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_cred_id_t, /* initiator_cred_handle */
gss_ctx_id_t , /* context_handle */
const gss_name_t, /* target_name */
const gss_OID, /* mech_type */
OM_uint32, /* req_flags */
OM_uint32, /* time_req */
const gss_channel_bindings_t,
/* input_chan_bindings */
const gss_buffer_t, /* input_token */
gss_OID , /* actual_mech_type */
gss_buffer_t, /* output_token */
OM_uint32 , /* ret_flags */
OM_uint32 * /* time_rec */
);

OM_uint32 gss_accept_sec_context
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_ctx_id_t , /* context_handle */
const gss_cred_id_t, /* acceptor_cred_handle */
const gss_buffer_t, /* input_token_buffer */
const gss_channel_bindings_t,
/* input_chan_bindings */
gss_name_t , /* src_name */
gss_OID , /* mech_type */
gss_buffer_t, /* output_token */
OM_uint32 , /* ret_flags */
OM_uint32 , /* time_rec */
gss_cred_id_t * /* delegated_cred_handle */
);

OM_uint32 gss_process_context_token
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
const gss_buffer_t /* token_buffer */
);

OM_uint32 gss_delete_sec_context
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_ctx_id_t , /* context_handle */
gss_buffer_t /* output_token */
);

OM_uint32 gss_context_time
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
OM_uint32 * /* time_rec */
);

OM_uint32 gss_get_mic
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
gss_qop_t, /* qop_req */
const gss_buffer_t, /* message_buffer */
gss_buffer_t /* message_token */
);

OM_uint32 gss_verify_mic
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
const gss_buffer_t, /* message_buffer */
const gss_buffer_t, /* token_buffer */
gss_qop_t * /* qop_state */
);

OM_uint32 gss_wrap
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
int, /* conf_req_flag */
gss_qop_t, /* qop_req */
const gss_buffer_t, /* input_message_buffer */
int , /* conf_state */
gss_buffer_t /* output_message_buffer */
);

OM_uint32 gss_unwrap
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
const gss_buffer_t, /* input_message_buffer */
gss_buffer_t, /* output_message_buffer */
int , /* conf_state */
gss_qop_t * /* qop_state */
);

OM_uint32 gss_display_status
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
OM_uint32, /* status_value */
int, /* status_type */
const gss_OID, /* mech_type */
OM_uint32 , /* message_context */
gss_buffer_t /* status_string */
);

OM_uint32 gss_indicate_mechs
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_OID_set * /* mech_set */
);

OM_uint32 gss_compare_name
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_name_t, /* name1 */
const gss_name_t, /* name2 */
int * /* name_equal */
);

OM_uint32 gss_display_name
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_name_t, /* input_name */
gss_buffer_t, /* output_name_buffer */
gss_OID * /* output_name_type */
);

OM_uint32 gss_import_name
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_buffer_t, /* input_name_buffer */
const gss_OID, /* input_name_type */
gss_name_t * /* output_name */
);

OM_uint32 gss_export_name
(OM_uint32, /* minor_status */
const gss_name_t, /* input_name */
gss_buffer_t /* exported_name */
);

OM_uint32 gss_release_name
(OM_uint32 *, /* minor_status */
gss_name_t * /* input_name */
);

OM_uint32 gss_release_buffer
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_buffer_t /* buffer */
);

OM_uint32 gss_release_oid_set
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_OID_set * /* set */
);

OM_uint32 gss_inquire_cred
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_cred_id_t, /* cred_handle */
gss_name_t , /* name */
OM_uint32 , /* lifetime */
gss_cred_usage_t , /* cred_usage */
gss_OID_set * /* mechanisms */
);

OM_uint32 gss_inquire_context (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
gss_name_t , /* src_name */
gss_name_t , /* targ_name */
OM_uint32 , /* lifetime_rec */
gss_OID , /* mech_type */
OM_uint32 , /* ctx_flags */
int , /* locally_initiated */
int * /* open */
);

OM_uint32 gss_wrap_size_limit (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
int, /* conf_req_flag */
gss_qop_t, /* qop_req */
OM_uint32, /* req_output_size */
OM_uint32 * /* max_input_size */
);

OM_uint32 gss_add_cred (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_cred_id_t, /* input_cred_handle */
const gss_name_t, /* desired_name */
const gss_OID, /* desired_mech */
gss_cred_usage_t, /* cred_usage */
OM_uint32, /* initiator_time_req */
OM_uint32, /* acceptor_time_req */
gss_cred_id_t , /* output_cred_handle */
gss_OID_set , /* actual_mechs */
OM_uint32 , /* initiator_time_rec */
OM_uint32 * /* acceptor_time_rec */
);

OM_uint32 gss_inquire_cred_by_mech (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_cred_id_t, /* cred_handle */
const gss_OID, /* mech_type */
gss_name_t , /* name */
OM_uint32 , /* initiator_lifetime */
OM_uint32 , /* acceptor_lifetime */
gss_cred_usage_t * /* cred_usage */
);

OM_uint32 gss_export_sec_context (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_ctx_id_t , /* context_handle */
gss_buffer_t /* interprocess_token */
);

OM_uint32 gss_import_sec_context (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_buffer_t, /* interprocess_token */
gss_ctx_id_t * /* context_handle */
);

OM_uint32 gss_create_empty_oid_set (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_OID_set * /* oid_set */
);

OM_uint32 gss_add_oid_set_member (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_OID, /* member_oid */
gss_OID_set * /* oid_set */
);

OM_uint32 gss_test_oid_set_member (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_OID, /* member */
const gss_OID_set, /* set */
int * /* present */
);

OM_uint32 gss_inquire_names_for_mech (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_OID, /* mechanism */
gss_OID_set * /* name_types */
);

OM_uint32 gss_inquire_mechs_for_name (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_name_t, /* input_name */
gss_OID_set * /* mech_types */
);

OM_uint32 gss_canonicalize_name (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_name_t, /* input_name */
const gss_OID, /* mech_type */
gss_name_t * /* output_name */
);

OM_uint32 gss_duplicate_name (
OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
const gss_name_t, /* src_name */
gss_name_t * /* dest_name */
);

/*
* The following routines are obsolete variants of gss_get_mic,
* gss_verify_mic, gss_wrap and gss_unwrap. They should be
* provided by GSS-API V2 implementations for backwards
* compatibility with V1 applications. Distinct entrypoints

* (as opposed to #defines) should be provided, both to allow
* GSS-API V1 applications to link against GSS-API V2
implementations,
* and to retain the slight parameter type differences between the
* obsolete versions of these routines and their current forms.
*/

OM_uint32 gss_sign
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
int, /* qop_req */
gss_buffer_t, /* message_buffer */
gss_buffer_t /* message_token */
);

OM_uint32 gss_verify
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
gss_buffer_t, /* message_buffer */
gss_buffer_t, /* token_buffer */
int * /* qop_state */
);

OM_uint32 gss_seal
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
int, /* conf_req_flag */
int, /* qop_req */
gss_buffer_t, /* input_message_buffer */
int , /* conf_state */
gss_buffer_t /* output_message_buffer */
);

OM_uint32 gss_unseal
(OM_uint32 , /* minor_status */
gss_ctx_id_t, /* context_handle */
gss_buffer_t, /* input_message_buffer */
gss_buffer_t, /* output_message_buffer */
int , /* conf_state */
int * /* qop_state */
);

#endif /* GSSAPI_H_ */

Appendix B. Additional constraints for application binary portability

The purpose of this C-bindings document is to encourage source-level
portability of applications across GSS-API implementations on
different platforms and atop different mechanisms. Additional goals
that have not been explicitly addressed by this document are link-
time and run-time portability.

Link-time portability provides the ability to compile an application
against one implementation of GSS-API, and then link it against a
different implementation on the same platform. It is a stricter
requirement than source-level portability.

Run-time portability differs from link-time portability only on those
platforms that implement dynamically loadable GSS-API
implementations, but do not offer load-time symbol resolution. On
such platforms, run-time portability is a stricter requirement than
link-time portability, and will typically include the precise
placement of the various GSS-API routines within library entrypoint
vectors.

Individual platforms will impose their own rules that must be
followed to achieve link-time (and run-time, if different)
portability. In order to ensure either form of binary portability,
an ABI specification must be written for GSS-API implementations on
that platform. However, it is recognized that there are some issues
that are likely to be common to all such ABI specifications. This
appendix is intended to be a repository for such common issues, and
contains some suggestions that individual ABI specifications may
choose to reference. Since machine architectures vary greatly, it may
not be possible or desirable to follow these suggestions on all
platforms.

B.1. Pointers

While ANSI-C provides a single pointer type for each declared type,
plus a single (void *) type, some platforms (notably those using
segmented memory architectures) augment this with various modified
pointer types (e.g. far pointers, near pointers). These language
bindings assume ANSI-C, and thus do not address such non-standard
implementations. GSS-API implementations for such platforms must
choose an appropriate memory model, and should use it consistently
throughout. For example, if a memory model is chosen that requires
the use of far pointers when passing routine parameters, then far
pointers should also be used within the structures defined by GSS-
API.

B.2. Internal structure alignment

GSS-API defines several data-structures containing differently-sized
fields. An ABI specification should include a detailed description
of how the fields of such structures are aligned, and if there is any
internal padding in these data structures. The use of compiler
defaults for the platform is recommended.

B.3. Handle types

The C bindings specify that the gss_cred_id_t and gss_ctx_id_t types
should be implemented as either pointer or arithmetic types, and that
if pointer types are used, care should be taken to ensure that two
handles may be compared with the == operator. Note that ANSI-C does
not guarantee that two pointer values may be compared with the ==
operator unless either the two pointers point to members of a single
array, or at least one of the pointers contains a NULL value.

For binary portability, additional constraints are required. The
following is an attempt at defining platform-independent constraints.

The size of the handle type must be the same as sizeof(void *), using
the appropriate memory model.

The == operator for the chosen type must be a simple bit-wise
comparison. That is, for two in-memory handle objects h1 and h2, the
boolean value of the expression

(h1 == h2)

should always be the same as the boolean value of the expression

(memcmp(&h1, &h2, sizeof(h1)) == 0)

The actual use of the type (void *) for handle types is discouraged,
not for binary portability reasons, but since it effectively disables
much of the compile-time type-checking that the compiler can
otherwise perform, and is therefore not "programmer-friendly". If a
pointer implementation is desired, and if the platform's
implementation of pointers permits, the handles should be implemented
as pointers to distinct implementation-defined types.

B.4. The gss_name_t type

The gss_name_t type, representing the internal name object, should be
implemented as a pointer type. The use of the (void *) type is
discouraged as it does not allow the compiler to perform strong
type-checking. However, the pointer type chosen should be of the

same size as the (void *) type. Provided this rule is obeyed, ABI
specifications need not further constrain the implementation of
gss_name_t objects.

B.5. The int and size_t types

Some platforms may support differently sized implementations of the
"int" and "size_t" types, perhaps chosen through compiler switches,
and perhaps dependent on memory model. An ABI specification for such
a platform should include required implementations for these types.
It is recommended that the default implementation (for the chosen
memory model, if appropriate) is chosen.

B.6. Procedure-calling conventions

Some platforms support a variety of different binary conventions for
calling procedures. Such conventions cover things like the format of
the stack frame, the order in which the routine parameters are pushed
onto the stack, whether or not a parameter count is pushed onto the
stack, whether some argument(s) or return values are to be passed in
registers, and whether the called routine or the caller is
responsible for removing the stack frame on return. For such
platforms, an ABI specification should specify which calling
convention is to be used for GSS-API implementations.

References

[GSSAPI] Linn, J., "Generic Security Service Application Program
Interface Version 2, Update 1", RFC2743, January 2000.

[XOM] OSI Object Management API Specification, Version 2.0 t",
X.400 API Association & X/Open Company Limited, August
24, 1990 Specification of datatypes and routines for
manipulating information objects.

Author's Address

John Wray
Iris Associates
5 Technology Park Drive,
Westford, MA 01886
USA

Phone: +1-978-392-6689
EMail: John_Wray@Iris.com

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