[MSMO97] Mathis, M., Semke, J., Mahdavi, J. and T. Ott, "The
Macroscopic Behavior of the TCP Congestion Avoidance
Algorithm", Computer Communication Review, Vol. 27,
number 3, July 1997.
[MYR95] Boden, N., Cohen, D., Felderman, R., Kulawik, A.,
Seitz, C., et al. MYRINET: A Gigabit per Second Local
Area Network, IEEE-Micro, Vol. 15, No.1, February 1995,
pp. 29-36.
[PFTK98] Padhye, J., Firoiu, V., Towsley, D. and J. Kurose,
"Modeling TCP Throughput: a Simple Model and its
Empirical Validation", UMASS CMPSCI Tech Report TR98-
008, Feb. 1998.
[RED93] Floyd, S. and V. Jacobson, "Random Early Detection
gateways for Congestion Avoidance", IEEE/ACM
Transactions in Networking, Vol. 1 No. 4, August 1993.
http://www.aciri.org/floyd/papers/red/red.html
[RF95] Romanow, A. and S. Floyd, "Dynamics of TCP Traffic over
ATM Networks". IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in
Communication, Vol.13 No. 4, May 1995, p. 633-641.
[RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791,
September 1981.
[RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC
793, September 1981.
[RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768,
August 1980.
[RFC826] Plummer, D.C., "Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol:
Or converting network protocol addresses to 48-bit
Ethernet address for transmission on Ethernet
hardware", STD 37, RFC 826, November 1982.
[RFC1071] Braden, R., Borman, D. and C. Partridge, "Computing the
Internet checksum", RFC 1071, September 1988.
[RFC1112] Deering, S., "Host Extensions for IP Multicasting", STD
5, RFC 1112, August 1989.
[RFC1144] Jacobson, V., "Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-Speed
Serial Links", RFC 1144, February 1990.
[RFC1191] Mogul, J. and S. Deering, "Path MTU Discovery", RFC
1191, November 1990.
[RFC1332] McGregor, C., "The PPP Internet Protocol Control
Protocol (IPCP)", RFC 1332, May 1992.
[RFC1435] Knowles, S., "IESG Advice from Experience with Path MTU
Discovery", RFC 1435, March 1993.
[RFC1633] Braden, R., Clark, D. and S. Shenker, "Integrated
Services in the Internet Architecture: an Overview",
RFC 1633, June 1994.
[RFC1661] Simpson, W., "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)", STD
51, RFC 1661, July 1994.
[RFC1662] Simpson, W., Ed., "PPP in HDLC-like Framing", STD 51,
RFC 1662, July 1994.
[RFC1750] Eastlake 3rd, D., Crocker, S. and J. Schiller,
"Randomness Recommendations for Security", RFC 1750,
December 1994.
[RFC1812] Baker, F., Ed., "Requirements for IP Version 4
Routers", RFC 1812, June 1995.
[RFC1939] Myers, J. and M. Rose, "Post Office Protocol - Version
3", STD 53, RFC 1939, May 1996.
[RFC1981] McCann, J., Deering, S. and J. Mogul, "Path MTU
Discovery for IP version 6", RFC 1981, August 1996.
[RFC1991] Atkins, D., Stallings, W. and P. Zimmermann, "PGP
Message Exchange Formats", RFC 1991, August 1996.
[RFC2018] Mathis, M., Mahdavi, J., Floyd, S. and A. Romanow, "TCP
Selective Acknowledgement Options", RFC 2018, October
1996.
[RFC2131] Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", RFC
2131, March 1997.
[RFC2205] Braden, R., Ed., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S. and
S. Jamin, "Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) --
Version 1 Functional Specification", RFC 2205,
September 1997.
[RFC2208] Mankin, A., Baker, F., Braden, B., Bradner, S., O`Dell,
M., Romanow, A., Weinrib, A. and L. Zhang, "Resource
ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1 Applicability
Statement Some Guidelines on Deployment", RFC 2208,
September 1997.
[RFC2210] Wroclawski, J., "The Use of RSVP with IETF Integrated
Services", RFC 2210, September 1997.
[RFC2211] Wroclawski, J., "Specification of the Controlled-Load
Network Element Service", RFC 2211, September 1997.
[RFC2212] Shenker, S., Partridge, C. and R. Guerin,
"Specification of Guaranteed Quality of Service", RFC
2212, September 1997.
[RFC2246] Dierks, T. and C. Allen, "The TLS Protocol Version
1.0", RFC 2246, January 1999.
[RFC2309] Braden, B., Clark, D., Crowcroft, J., Davie, B.,
Deering, S., Estrin, D., Floyd, S., Jacobson, V.,
Minshall, G., Partridge, C., Peterson, L.,
Ramakrishnan, K., Shenker, S., Wroclawski, J. and L.
Zhang, "Recommendations on Queue Management and
Congestion Avoidance in the Internet", RFC 2309, April
1998.
[RFC2322] van den Hout, K., Koopal, A. and R. van Mook,
"Management of IP numbers by peg-dhcp", RFC 2322, 1
April 1998.
[RFC2328] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328, April
1998.
[RFC2332] Luciani, J., Katz, D., Piscitello, D., Cole, B. and N.
Doraswamy, "NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)",
RFC 2332, April 1998.
[RFC2364] Gross, G., Kaycee, M., Li, A., Malis, A. and J.
Stephens, "PPP Over AAL5", RFC 2364, July 1998.
[RFC2394] Pereira, R., "IP Payload Compression Using DEFLATE",
RFC 2394, December 1998.
[RFC2395] Friend, R. and R. Monsour, "IP Payload Compression
Using LZS", RFC 2395, December 1998.
[RFC2401] Kent, S. and R. Atkinson, "Security Architecture for
the Internet Protocol", RFC 2401, November 1998.
[RFC2406] Kent, S. and R. Atkinson, "IP Encapsulating Security
Payload (ESP)", RFC 2406, November 1998.
[RFC2440] Callas, J., Donnerhacke, L., Finney, H. and R. Thayer,
"OpenPGP Message Format", RFC 2440, November 1998.
[RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version
6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998.
[RFC2461] Narten, T., Nordmark, E. and W. Simpson, "Neighbor
Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 2461, December
1998.
[RFC2474] Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F. and D. Black,
"Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS
Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474,
December 1998.
[RFC2475] Blake, S., Black, D., Carlson, M., Davies, E., Wang, Z.
and W. Weiss, "An Architecture for Differentiated
Services", RFC 2475, December 1998.
[RFC2507] Degermark, M., Nordgren, B. and S. Pink, "IP Header
Compression", RFC 2507, February 1999.
[RFC2508] Casner, S. and V. Jacobson, "Compressing IP/UDP/RTP
Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links", RFC 2508, February
1999.
[RFC2581] Allman, M., Paxson, V. and W. Stevens, "TCP Congestion
Control", RFC 2581, April 1999.
[RFC2582] Floyd, S. and T. Henderson, "The NewReno Modification
to TCP’s Fast Recovery Algorithm", RFC 2582, April
1999.
[RFC2597] Heinanen, J., Baker, F., Weiss, W. and J. Wroclawski,
"Assured Forwarding PHB Group", RFC 2597, June 1999.
[RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
Masinter, L., Leach, P. and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext
Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999.
[RFC2630] Housley, R., "Cryptographic Message Syntax", RFC 2630,
June 1999.
[RFC2631] Rescorla, E., "Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Method",
RFC 2631, June 1999.
[RFC2632] Ramsdell, B., Ed., "S/MIME Version 3 Certificate
Handling", RFC 2632, June 1999.
[RFC2633] Ramsdell, B., "S/MIME Version 3 Message Specification",
RFC 2633, June 1999.
[RFC2634] Hoffman, P., "Enhanced Security Services for S/MIME",
RFC 2634, June 1999.
[RFC2684] Grossman, D. and J. Heinanen, "Multiprotocol
Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5", RFC 2684,
September 1999.
[RFC2686] Bormann, C., "The Multi-Class Extension to Multi-Link
PPP", RFC 2686, September 1999.
[RFC2687] Bormann, C., "PPP in a Real-time Oriented HDLC-like
Framing", RFC 2687, September 1999.
[RFC2689] Bormann, C., "Providing Integrated Services over Low-
bitrate Links", RFC 2689, September 1999.
[RFC2710] Deering, S., Fenner, W. and B. Haberman, "Multicast
Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6", RFC 2710, October
1999.
[RFC2784] Farinacci, D., Li, T., Hanks, S., Meyer, D. and P.
Traina, "Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC
2784, March 2000.
[RFC2865] Rigney, C., Willens, S., Rubens, A. and W. Simpson,
"Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)",
RFC 2865, June 2000.
[RFC2914] Floyd, S., "Congestion Control Principles", BCP 41, RFC
2914, September 2000.
[RFC2923] Lahey, K., "TCP Problems with Path MTU Discovery", RFC
2923, September 2000.
[RFC2988] Paxson, V. and M. Allman, "Computing TCP’s
Retransmission Timer", RFC 2988, November 2000.
[RFC2990] Huston, G., "Next Steps for the IP QoS Architecture",
RFC 2990, November 2000.
[RFC3048] Whetten, B., Vicisano, L., Kermode, R., Handley, M.,
Floyd, S. and M. Luby, "Reliable Multicast Transport
Building Blocks for One-to-Many Bulk-Data Transfer",
RFC 3048, January 2001.
[RFC3095] Bormann, C., Ed., Burmeister, C., Degermark, M.,
Fukushima, H., Hannu, H., Jonsson, L-E., Hakenberg, R.,
Koren, T., Le, K., Liu, Z., Martensson, A., Miyazaki,
A., Svanbro, K., Wiebke, T., Yoshimura, T. and H.
Zheng, "RObust Header Compression (ROHC): Framework
and four profiles: RTP, UDP, ESP, and uncompressed",
RFC 3095, July 2001.
[RFC3096] Degermark, M., Ed., "Requirements for robust IP/UDP/RTP
header compression", RFC 3096, July 2001.
[RFC3150] Dawkins, S., Montenegro, G., Kojo, M. and V. Magret,
"End-to-end Performance Implications of Slow Links",
BCP 48, RFC 3150, July 2001.
[RFC3155] Dawkins, S., Montenegro, G., Kojo, M., Magret, V. and
N. Vaidya, "End-to-end Performance Implications of
Links with Errors", BCP 50, RFC 3155, August 2001.
[RFC3168] Ramakrishnan, K., Floyd, S. and D. Black, "The Addition
of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP", RFC
3168, September 2001.
[RFC3173] Shacham, A., Monsour, B., Pereira, R. and M. Thomas,
"IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp)", RFC 3173,
September 2001.
[RFC3246] Davie, B., Charny, A., Bennet, J.C.R., Benson, K., Le
Boudec, J.Y., Courtney, W., Davari, S., Firoiu, V. and
D. Stiliadis, "An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop
Behavior)", RFC 3246, March 2002.
[RFC3248] Armitage, G., Carpenter, B., Casati, A., Crowcroft, J.,
Halpern, J., Kumar, B. and J. Schnizlein, "A Delay
Bound alternative revision of RFC 2598", RFC 3248,
March 2002.
[RFC3344] Perkins, C., Ed., "IP Mobility Support for IPv4", RFC
3344, August 2002.
[RFC3366] Fairhurst, G. and L. Wood, "Advice to link designers on
link Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ)", BCP 62, RFC 3366,
August 2002.
[RFC3376] Cain, B., Deering, S., Kouvelas, I., Fenner, B. and A.
Thyagarajan, "Internet Group Management Protocol,
Version 3", RFC 3376, October 2002.
[RFC3449] Balakrishnan, H., Padmanabhan, V., Fairhurst, G. and M.
Sooriyabandara, "TCP Performance Implications of
Network Path Asymmetry", BCP 69, RFC 3449, December
2002.
[RFC3450] Luby, M., Gemmell, J., Vicisano, L., Rizzo, L. and J.
Crowcroft, "Asynchronous Layered Coding (ALC) Protocol
Instantiation", RFC 3450, December 2002.
[RFC3451] Luby, M., Gemmell, J., Vicisano, L., Rizzo, L.,
Handley, M. and J. Crowcroft, "Layered Coding Transport
(LCT) Building Block", RFC 3451, December 2002.
[RFC3452] Luby, M., Vicisano, L., Gemmell, J., Rizzo, L.,
Handley, M. and J. Crowcroft, "Forward Error Correction
(FEC) Building Block", RFC 3452, December 2002.
[RFC3453] Luby, M., Vicisano, L., Gemmell, J., Rizzo, L.,
Handley, M. and J. Crowcroft, "The Use of Forward Error
Correction (FEC) in Reliable Multicast", RFC 3453,
December 2002.
[RFC3488] Wu, I. and T. Eckert, "Cisco Systems Router-port Group
Management Protocol (RGMP)", RFC 3488, February 2003.
[RFC3501] Crispin, M., "INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL -
VERSION 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003.
[RFC3828] Larzon, L-A., Degermark, M., Pink, S., Jonsson, L-E.,
Ed. and G. Fairhurst, Ed., "The User Datagram Protocol
(UDP)-Lite Protocol", RFC 3828, June 2004.
[Schneier95] Schneier, B., Applied Cryptography: Protocols,
Algorithms and Source Code in C (John Wiley and Sons,
October 1995).
[Schneier00] Schneier, B., Secrets and Lies: Digital Security in a
Networked World (John Wiley and Sons, August 2000).
[SP2000] Stone, J. and C. Partridge, "When the CRC and TCP
Checksum Disagree", ACM SIGCOMM, September 2000.
http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/sigcomm2000/conf/
paper/sigcomm2000-9-1.pdf
[SRC81] Saltzer, J., Reed D. and D. Clark, "End-to-End
Arguments in System Design". Second International
Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (April,
1981) pages 509-512. Published with minor changes in
ACM Transactions in Computer Systems 2, 4, November,
1984, pages 277-288. Reprinted in Craig Partridge,
editor Innovations in internetworking. Artech House,
Norwood, MA, 1988, pages 195-206. ISBN 0-89006-337-0.
[SSL2] Hickman, K., "The SSL Protocol", Netscape
Communications Corp., Feb 9, 1995.
[SSL3] Frier, A., Karlton, P. and P. Kocher, "The SSL 3.0
Protocol", Netscape Communications Corp., Nov 18, 1996.
[TCPF98] Lin, D. and H.T. Kung, "TCP Fast Recovery Strategies:
Analysis and Improvements", IEEE Infocom, March 1998.
http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/networking/papers/infocom-
tcp-final-198.pdf
[WFBA2000] Wagner, D., Foster, J., Brewer, E. and A. Aiken, "A
First Step Toward Automated Detection of Buffer Overrun
Vulnerabilities", Proceedings of NDSS2000.
http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ndss/
2000/proceedings/039.pdf
[Wilbur89] Wilbur, Steve R., Jon Crowcroft, and Yuko Murayama.
"MAC layer Security Measures in Local Area Networks",
Local Area Network Security, Workshop LANSEC ’89
Proceedings, Springer-Verlag, April 1989, pp. 53-64.
21. Contributors’ Addresses
Aaron Falk
USC/Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina Del Rey, CA 90292
Phone: 310-448-9327
EMail: falk@isi.edu
Saverio Mascolo
Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica ed Elettronica,
Politecnico di Bari Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
Phone: +39 080 596 3621
EMail: mascolo@poliba.it
URL: http://www-dee.poliba.it/dee-web/Personale/mascolo.html
Marie-Jose Montpetit
MJMontpetit.com
EMail: marie@mjmontpetit.com
22. Authors’ Addresses
Phil Karn, Editor
Qualcomm 5775 Morehouse Drive
San Diego CA 92121
Phone: 858 587 1121
EMail: karn@qualcomm.com
Carsten Bormann
Universitaet Bremen TZI
Postfach 330440
D-28334 Bremen, Germany
Phone: +49 421 218 7024
Fax: +49 421 218 7000
EMail: cabo@tzi.org
Godred (Gorry) Fairhurst
Department of Engineering, University of Aberdeen,
Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, United Kingdom
EMail: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk
URL: http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry
Dan Grossman
Motorola, Inc.
111 Locke Drive
Marlboro, MA 01752
EMail: Dan.Grossman@motorola.com
Reiner Ludwig
Ericsson Research
Ericsson Allee
1 52134 Herzogenrath, Germany
Phone: +49 2407 575 719
EMail: Reiner.Ludwig@ericsson.com
Jamshid Mahdavi
Novell, Inc.
EMail: jmahdavi@earthlink.net
Gabriel Montenegro
Sun Microsystems Laboratories, Europe
180, Avenue de l’Europe
38334 Saint Ismier CEDEX
France
EMail: gab@sun.com
Joe Touch
USC/Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina del Rey CA 90292
Phone: 310 448 9151
EMail: touch@isi.edu
URL: http://www.isi.edu/touch
Lloyd Wood
Cisco Systems
9 New Square Park, Bedfont Lakes
Feltham TW14 8HA
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0)20 8824 4236
EMail: lwood@cisco.com
URL: http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/
23. Full Copyright Statement
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